印刷和平面設計術語與英文翻譯（三）
數據壓縮 - 減少保存數字文件所需的存儲量以減少文件所需的磁盤空間并允許更快地處理或傳輸它的技術。也稱為文件壓縮或壓縮。
Data Compression - Technique of reducing the amount of storage required to hold a digital file to reduce the disk space the file requires and allow it to be processed or transmitted more quickly. Also known as file compression or zipping.
Deboss - 將圖像壓入紙中，使其位于表面下方。也稱為工具。
Deboss - To press an image into paper so it lies below the surface. Also called tool.
密度計 - 用于測量密度的儀器。反射密度計測量從紙張和其他表面反射的光;透射密度計測量透過薄膜和其他材料的光。
Densitometer - Instrument used to measure density. Reflection densitometers measure light reflected from paper and other surfaces; transmission densitometers measure light transmitted through film and other materials.
密度 - 關于油墨，一層印刷油墨的相對厚度。 (2) 關于顏色，一種顏色吸收從其反射的光或阻擋通過它的光的相對能力。 (3)關于紙張，纖維的相對松緊度。
Density - Regarding ink, the relative thickness of a layer of printed ink. (2) Regarding color, the relative ability of a color to absorb light reflected from it or block light passing through it. (3) Regarding paper, the relative tightness or looseness of fibers.
密度范圍 - 副本最暗和最亮區域之間的差異。也稱為對比度、復制范圍和色調范圍。
Density Range - Difference between the darkest and lightest areas of copy. Also called contrast ratio, copy range and tonal range.
模具 - 用于切割、刻痕、沖壓、壓花和去凹凸的設備。
Die - Device for cutting, scoring, stamping, embossing and De-bossing.
模切 - 使用模具在紙或紙板上切割不規則形狀。
Die Cut - To cut irregular shapes in paper or paperboard using a die.
模切 - 使用由安裝在木頭上的鋒利金屬邊緣規則制成的“模具”從一張紙上切割出自定義形狀。
Die-cutting - cutting custom shapes out of a piece of paper using a "die" made with sharp metal-edged rules that have been mounted onto wood.
數字校樣——通過電子存儲器產生的頁面校樣通過激光或噴墨轉移到紙上，或作為數字校樣(如 PDF)提供以供審查。
Digital Proofing - Page proofs produced through electronic memory transferred onto paper via laser or ink-jet or provided as a digital proof (such as PDF) for review.
直接數字彩色打樣 - 由激光、噴墨打印機或其他計算機控制設備制作的彩色打樣，無需先制作分色膜。
Direct Digital Color Proof - Color proof made by a laser, ink jet printer or other computer-controlled device without needing to make separation films first.
直接制版 - 使用從計算機發送到直接制版設備的數據創建的數字印版，無需傳統膠卷。
Direct-to-Plate - digital printing plates created using data sent from a computer to a direct-to-plate device making traditional film unnecessary.
狗耳朵 - 在其中一個折痕的一側出現字母折疊，出現壓痕。
Dog Ear - A letter fold at the side of one of the creases, an indentation occurs.
網點擴大 - 油墨點在印刷過程中被吸收到紙張中，并在轉移時稍微散開。網點擴大會導致圖像看起來不那么清晰，并且還會使圖像變暗。紙張類型(涂層或未涂層)、油墨和印刷機類型會影響網點擴大量。
Dot Gain - dots of ink are absorbed into the paper in the printing process, spreading out somewhat as it transfers. Dot gain causes an image to look less crisp and can also darken an image. Paper types (coated or uncoated), inks and press type effect the amount of dot gain.
每英寸點數 - 測量輸入設備(如掃描儀)、顯示設備(如顯示器)和輸出設備(如激光打印機、照排機和顯示器)的分辨率?？s寫 DPI。也稱為點間距。
Dots-per-inch - Measure of resolution of input devices such as scanners, display devices such as monitors, and output devices such as laser printers, imagesetters and monitors. Abbreviated DPI. Also called dot pitch.
雙凹凸 - 將單個圖像打印兩次，使其具有兩層墨水。
Double Bump - To print a single image twice so it has two layers of ink.
雙重刻錄 - 將膠片或印版兩次曝光到不同的底片上，從而創建合成圖像。
Double Burn - To expose film or a plate twice to different negatives and thus create a composite image.
DPI - 被認為是“每英寸點數”，衡量與打印機、照排機和顯示器相關的輸出分辨率。
DPI - Considered as “dots per inch,” a measure of output resolution in relationship to printers, imagesetters and monitors.
干背 - 印刷油墨顏色隨著油墨干燥而變得不那么稠密的現象。
Dry Back - Phenomenon of printed ink colors becoming less dense as the ink dries.
干膠印 - 在印刷過程中使用金屬板，無需使用水即可轉移到紙張上。
Dry Offset - Using metal plates in the printing process and transferring to paper without the use of water.
干墨 - 與濕墨相比，在干墨上打印。
Dry Trap - To print over dry ink, as compared to wet trap.
兩用銅版紙 - 適用于平版印刷(膠印)或靜電印刷(影印)印刷的銅版紙?？s寫 DP 證券紙。
Dual-purpose Bond Paper - Bond paper suitable for printing by either lithography (offset) or xerography (photocopy). Abbreviated DP bond paper.
無光澤紙 - 涂層紙上的平整(非光澤)表面，比啞光略光滑。 無光澤涂層紙的光澤介于啞光紙和光面紙之間。
Dull Paper - Flat (not glossy) finish on coated paper which is slightly smoother than matte. The sheen of a dull coated paper falls between matte and glossy paper.
雙色調 - 使用兩種不同墨水顏色創建的同一圖像的雙色照片或插圖(半色調)。 使用兩張半色調底片復制雙色調單色照片，每張照片都強調原件中不同的色調值。
Duotone - a two color photo or illustration (halftone) of the same image created with two different ink colors. A duotone one color photograph is reproduced using two halftone negatives, each shot to emphasize different tonal values in the original.
雙面紙 - 通過將高光粘貼在一起制成的厚紙，通常是不同顏色的薄紙。 也稱為雙面紙和雙色調紙。
Duplex Paper - Thick paper made by pasting highlights together two thinner sheets, usually of different colors. Also called double-faced paper and two-tone paper.
復印機 - 一種小型膠印機，用于快速印刷或裁切紙張尺寸。
Duplicator - a small offset press made for quick printing or cut sheet sizes.
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