印刷和平面設計術語與英文翻譯（六）
高斯模糊 - 圖形軟件中廣泛使用的效果，通常用于減少圖像噪聲和減少細節，或應用于重新加網以消除莫爾效應。高斯模糊使圖像模糊以應用柔化效果。
Gaussian Blur - a widely used effect in graphics software typically to reduce image noise and reduce detail or applied to re-screens to eliminate a moiré effect. A Gaussian Blur blurs an image to apply a softening effect.
重影半色調 - 正常半色調，其密度已降低以產生非常微弱的圖像。
Ghost Halftone - Normal halftone whose density has been reduced to produce a very faint image.
重影 - 出現在打印紙上的無意的微弱圖像?；瘜W重影是指微弱的圖像從一張紙的正面轉移到另一張紙的背面。機械重影是指在紙張同一面上出現重復圖像的微弱圖像。也可能是指打印圖像因缺墨而顯得太淡。
Ghosting - An unintended faint image appearing on a printed sheet. Chemical ghosting refers to the transfer of the faint image from the front of one sheet to the back of another sheet. Mechanical ghosting refers to the faint image appearing as a repeat of an image on the same side of the sheet. Also may refer to a printed image appearing too light because of ink starvation.
鍍金——在書的邊緣鍍金。
Gilding - Gold leafing the edges of a book.
光澤紙 - 光澤紙是一種具有高光澤的涂層紙(大多數雜志使用光澤紙)，因為它是用表面密封劑制成的，并且通常含有粘土。涂料紙限制墨水吸收到紙張表面，從而獲得更清晰的圖像，尤其是照片和其他半色調圖像。與啞光紙相比，光澤紙不透明，體積更小，價格也更低。
Gloss Paper - a gloss paper is a coated paper that has a high sheen (most magazines use gloss paper) as it is made with a surface sealant and often contains clay. Coating papers restrict ink from absorbing into the surface of the paper which allows for crisper images, particularly photos and other halftone images. Gloss papers are less opaque and have less bulk and are less expensive than Dull & Matte papers.
光澤油墨 - 使用和印刷在涂層紙(主要是平版印刷和凸版印刷)上的油墨，例如油墨會干燥而不會滲透。
Gloss Ink - Ink used and printed on coated stock (mostly litho and letterpress) such as the ink will dry without penetration.
等級 - 用于區分印刷紙的通用術語，但其具體含義取決于上下文。等級可以指紙張的類別、等級、等級、光潔度或品牌。
Grade - General term used to distinguish between or among printing papers, but whose specific meaning depends on context. Grade can refer to the category, class, rating, finish or brand of paper.
紋理 - 紙張中的纖維具有類似于人體肌肉纖維的紋理方向。紙張的“紋理”折疊效果最好，與紙張的紋理方向平行。有時需要將紙張對著紋理折疊，這會導致折疊更加不規則，并且沿折痕出現裂縫。隨著紙張厚度的增加，這種效果更加明顯，并且“刻痕”紙張成為平滑折疊的要求。
Grain - the fibers in a sheet paper have a grain direction similar to like the muscle fibers in the human body. Paper folds best “with the grain,” parallel to the paper's grain direction. Sometimes a paper needs to be folded against the grain, which results in a more irregular fold with cracks along the crease. This effect is more noticeable as the paper thickness increases and “scoring” the paper becomes a requirement for a smooth looking fold.
紋理方向 - 紙張中的纖維在制造過程中對齊的主要方向。也稱為機器方向。
Grain Direction - Predominant direction in which fibers in paper become aligned during manufacturing. Also called machine direction.
粒紋長紙 - 纖維與紙張的長邊平行的紙張。也稱為長紋紙和窄幅紙。
Grain Long Paper - Paper whose fibers run parallel to the long dimension of the sheet. Also called long grain paper and narrow web paper.
紋理短紙- 纖維與紙張的短尺寸平行的紙張。也稱為短紋紙和寬幅紙。
Grain Short Paper - Paper whose fibers run parallel to the short dimension of the sheet. Also called short grain paper and wide web paper.
克重 - 紙張的基本重量，以克每平方米 (gsm) 為單位。
Grammage - Basis weight of paper in grams per square meter (gsm).
圖形藝術 - 與在紙張和其他基材上設計和印刷相關的工藝、行業和專業。
Graphic Arts - The crafts, industries and professions related to designing and printing on paper and other substrates.
印刷藝術膠片 - 與連續色調膠片相比，其乳液產生的高對比度圖像適合印刷機復制。也稱為平版膠卷和復制膠卷。
Graphic Arts Film - Film whose emulsion yields high contrast images suitable for reproduction by a printing press, as compared to continuous-tone film. Also called litho film and repro film.
平面設計 - 字體和視覺元素的排列以及紙張、墨水顏色和印刷工藝的規格，當它們組合在一起時，傳達視覺信息。
Graphic Design - Arrangement of type and visual elements along with specifications for paper, ink colors and printing processes that, when combined, convey a visual message.
圖形 - 補充類型的視覺元素，使打印的信息更加清晰或有趣。
Graphics - Visual elements that supplement type to make printed messages more clear or interesting.
凹版印刷 - 使用蝕刻有數百萬個容納墨水的小孔的金屬滾筒進行印刷的方法。
Gravure - Method of printing using metal cylinders etched with millions of tiny wells that hold ink.
灰平衡 - 打印的青色、品紅色和黃色半色調網點準確再現中性灰色圖像。
Gray Balance - Printed cyan, magenta and yellow halftone dots that accurately, reproduce a neutral gray image.
灰色組件替換 - 用黑色墨水替換黃色、青色和洋紅色膠片中的灰色調的技術，在分色時制作。簡稱 GCR。也稱為消色差。
Gray Component Replacement - Technique of replacing gray tones in the yellow, cyan and magenta films, made while color separating, with black ink. Abbreviated GCR. Also called achromatic color removal.
灰度級 - 計算機可以再現的不同灰度的數量。
Gray Levels - Number of distinct gray tones that can be reproduced by a computer.
灰度 - 從白色到黑色的灰度值條。 過程相機和掃描儀操作員使用它來校準膠片和印版的曝光時間。 也稱為階梯楔。
Gray Scale - Strip of gray values ranging from white to black. Used by process camera and scanner operators to calibrate exposure times for film and plates. Also called step wedge.
夾持器 - 印刷機或復印機用來將紙張拉過機器的紙張邊緣的區域。 無法在該區域打印。 也稱為進料邊和前邊。
Gripper - an area at the edge of a sheet of paper that the printing press or copier uses to pull the paper through the machine. It is not possible to print in this area. Also called feeding edge and leading edge.
磨木紙(木質紙) - 新聞紙和其他廉價紙，由木片機械研磨而不是化學精煉制成的紙漿制成。
Groundwood Paper - Newsprint and other inexpensive paper made from pulp created when wood chips are ground mechanically rather than refined chemically.
GSM - 紙張重量的計量單位(克每平方米)。
GSM - The unit of measurement for paper weight (grams per square meter).
裝訂線 - 在圖書區，內邊距朝向背面或裝訂邊緣。
Gutter - In the book arena, the inside margins toward the back or the binding edges.
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