印刷和平面設計術語與英文翻譯（八）
模板 - 關于印刷項目的尺寸基本細節。一個標準的布局。
Template - Concerning a printing project's basic details in regard to its dimensions. A standard layout.
文本紙 - 用于印刷具有紋理表面的紙張，例如鋪設或亞麻布。一些工廠還使用“文本”來指代他們認為是頂級的任何紙張，無論其表面是否具有紋理。
Text Paper - Designation for printing papers with textured surfaces such as laid or linen. Some mills also use 'text' to refer to any paper they consider top-of-the-line, whether or not its surface has a texture.
熱成像 - 使用呈現底層油墨顏色的無色樹脂粉末進行打印的方法。也稱為凸起印刷。
Thermography - Method of printing using colorless resin powder that takes on the color of underlying ink. Also called raised printing.
縮略圖 - 關于未來項目的初始概念，幾乎可以在任何東西上草草寫下最初的想法。
Thumbnails - Initial ideas jotted on virtually anything in regard to initial concept of a future project.
色調 - 篩選或將白色添加到純色中，以獲得使特定顏色變亮的結果。
Tint - Screening or adding white to a solid color for results of lightening that specific color.
提示 - 通常在圖書領域，在正常過程之外添加額外的頁面(單獨插入)。
Tip In - Usually in the book arena, adding an additional page(s) beyond the normal process (separate insertion).
色調壓縮 - 減少從原始場景到打印復制的色調范圍。
Tone Compression - Reduction in the tonal range from original scene to printed reproduction.
總面積覆蓋率 - 最終膠片中印刷色的網點百分比總和?？s寫為 TAC。也稱為色調密度、最大密度、陰影飽和度、總點密度和總油墨覆蓋率。
Total Area Coverage - Total of the dot percentages of the process colors in the final film. Abbreviated for TAC. Also called density of tone, maximum density, shadow saturation, total dot density and total ink coverage.
觸摸板 - 強調或打印四色印刷無法充分再現或根本無法再現的顏色的板。 也稱為吻板。
Touch Plate - Plate that accents or prints a color that four-color process printing cannot reproduce well enough or at all. Also called kiss plate.
透明度 - 膠片上的正照片圖像允許光線通過。 也稱為鉻、顏色透明度和透明色。 通?？s寫為 TX。
Transparency - Positive photographic image on film allowing light to pass through. Also called chrome, color transparency and tranny. Often abbreviated TX.
碳粉 - 用于復印機和激光打印機的精細塑料粉末，與印刷機上使用的墨水不同。
Toner - the fine plastic-based powder used in copy machines and laser printers, as opposed to ink that is used on a printing press.
裁切尺寸 - 打印件裁切后的最終尺寸。
Trim Size - the final size of a printed piece once it's been cut.
底色添加 - 制作分色技術，可增加陰影區域中青色、品紅色或黃色墨水的數量?？s寫為 UCA。
Undercolor Addition - Technique of making color separations that increases the amount of cyan, magenta or yellow ink in shadow areas. Abbreviated UCA.
底色去除 - 進行分色的技術，以減少中間色調和陰影區域的青色、品紅色和黃色墨水量，同時增加黑色量?？s寫為 UCR。
Undercolor Removal - Technique of making color separations such that the amount of cyan, magenta and yellow ink is reduced in midtone and shadow areas while the amount of black is increased. Abbreviated UCR.
世界版權公約 (UCC) - 一種保護獨特作品在原作者不知情的情況下不被復制的系統。要獲得資格，必須注冊他們的作品并發布 (c) 指示注冊。
Universal Copyright Convention (UCC) - A system to protect unique work from reproducing without knowledge from the originator. To qualify, one must register their work and publish a (c) indicating registration.
未涂布紙——未涂布粘土或其他表面密封劑的未涂布紙。 墨水通過吸收到紙張中而變干。 未涂布紙有多種表面可供選擇，包括有紋理的(例如“鋪設的”和“亞麻布”)和光滑的。
Uncoated Paper - an uncoated paper stock has not been coated with clay or other surface sealants. Inks dry by absorbing into the paper. Uncoated papers are available in a variety of surfaces, both textured (such as "laid" and "linen") and smooth.
紫外線涂層——一種透明光澤或暗淡的液體，用紫外線固化在印刷紙上，以減少劃痕并增強視覺外觀。 UV 涂層比清漆或水性涂層提供更多的保護和光澤。
UV Coating - a clear gloss or dull liquid that is cured with ultraviolet light applied to printed paper to reduce scratching and enhance visual appearance. UV coating gives more protection and sheen than either varnish or aqueous coating.
值 - 顏色的陰影(暗度)或色調(亮度)。也稱為亮度、明度、陰影和色調。
Value - The shade (darkness) or tint (lightness) of a color. Also called brightness, lightness, shade and tone.
清漆 - 清漆是一種透明光澤或無光澤涂層密封劑，適用于印刷紙，以減少劃痕并增強視覺外觀。
Varnish - varnish is a clear gloss or dull coating sealant applied to printed paper to reduce scratching and enhance visual appearance.
矢量藝術 - 矢量圖像是在繪圖程序(即 Adobe Illustrator、Macromedia Freehand 或 CorelDraw)中創建的圖形。它使用路徑在稱為“節點”的連接點處創建直線和曲線，以數學方式存儲圖形信息。矢量圖像可以放大到任何尺寸而不會降低質量，而光柵圖像會在放大時像素化并且質量會降低。
Vector Art - a Vector image is a graphic that has been created in a drawing program (i.e. Adobe Illustrator, Macromedia Freehand or CorelDraw). It uses paths to create lines and curves at connecting points called "nodes" to store the graphic's information mathematically. Vector images can be scaled up to any size without loss of quality, as opposed to raster images which become pixelated and quality is diminished when they are enlarged.
牛皮紙飾面 - 有點粗糙，有牙齒的飾面。
Vellum Finish - Somewhat rough, toothy finish.
Velox - 高對比度相紙的品牌名稱。
Velox - Brand name for high-contrast photographic paper.
原始紙 - 與再生紙相比，僅由樹木或棉花的紙漿制成的紙。
Virgin Paper - Paper made exclusively of pulp from trees or cotton, as compared to recycled paper.
VOC - 揮發性有機化合物的縮寫，石油物質用作許多印刷油墨的載體。
VOC - Abbreviation for volatile organic compounds, petroleum substances used as the vehicles for many printing inks.
清洗 - 清潔滾筒、墨斗、絲網和其他印刷機組件上的墨水和潤版液。
Wash Up - To clean ink and fountain solutions from rollers, fountains, screens, and other press components.
浪費 - 與變質相比，在正常準備、印刷或裝訂操作過程中無法使用的紙張或紙張損壞。
Waste - Unusable paper or paper damage during normal makeready, printing or binding operations, as compared to spoilage.
水印 - 由紙張厚度或密度變化引起的紙張中可識別的圖像或圖案。水印在紙張檢查中非常有用，因為它可以用于日期、識別尺寸、工廠商標和位置以及紙張質量。
Watermark - a recognizable image or pattern in paper caused by thickness or density variations in the paper. A watermark is very useful in the examination of paper because it can be used for dating, identifying sizes, mill trademarks and locations, and the quality of a paper.
卷筒紙斷裂 - 紙張在通過卷筒印刷機時裂開，導致操作員重新穿線。
Web Break - Split of the paper as it travels through a web press, causing operators to rethread the press.
卷筒紙增益 - 紙張通過印刷機時出現不可接受的拉伸。
Web Gain - Unacceptable stretching of paper as it passes through the press.
卷筒紙印刷機 - 從紙卷上印刷的印刷機，通常在印刷后將其切成薄片。也稱為卷筒式印刷機。卷筒印刷機有多種尺寸，最常見的是迷你版、半版、四分之三版(也稱為 8 頁)和完整版(也稱為 16 頁)。
Web Press - Press that prints from rolls of paper, usually cutting it into sheets after printing. Also called reel-fed press. Web presses come in many sizes, the most common being mini, half, three quarter (also called 8-pages) and full (also called 16-pages).
重量 - 紙張的重量是指其厚度，以磅 (#) 為單位。數字越高，該“類型”紙張的紙張越厚。商業印刷中的紙張重量可能非常令人困惑。例如，一張 20# 粘合紙(可能是您在復印機上使用的)與一張 50# 膠印的厚度大致相同。需要注意的更有意義的測量是紙的卡尺。
Weight - the weight of a paper refers to its thickness and is measured in pounds (#). The higher the number, the thicker the paper for that "type" of paper. Paper weights in commercial printing can be very confusing. For example, a sheet of 20# bond (probably what you use on your copy machine) is about the same thickness as a sheet of 50# offset. A more meaningful measurement to pay attention to is a paper's caliper.
濕陷 - 與干陷相比，在濕墨水上打印墨水或清漆。
Wet Trap - To print ink or varnish over wet ink, as compared to dry trap.
網線側 - 與毛氈側相比，造紙過程中靠在長網的紙側。
Wire Side - Side of the paper that rests against The Fourdrinier wire during papermaking, as compared to felt side.
無木紙 - 僅用化學紙漿制成。 紙張通常分為壓光或超級壓光。
Woodfree Paper - Made with chemical pulp only. Paper usually classified as calendered or supercalendered.
工作膠片 - 在進行所有更正后將被復制以制作最終膠片的中間膠片。 也稱為積聚。
Working Film - Intermediate film that will be copied to make final film after all corrections are made. Also called buildups.
編織 - 沒有可見線痕的紙張，通常是精細紋理的紙張。
Wove - Paper manufactured without visible wire marks, usually a fine textured paper.
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